Pekingese

Roll out the red carpet, for we are in the presence of a dog of noble heritage. By Janet Doyle.

The Pekingese’s leonine looks, dignified manner and loyalty have made it a favourite companion of emperors and kings.

For centuries, Pekingese were worshipped in the temples of China. It was a custom for the emperor to select four Pekingese as “bodyguards”. These four dogs would precede the emperor on occasions of state, announcing his arrival with sharp piercing barks, while the other dogs daintily held the hem of his royal robe in their mouths. Theft of or injury to a Pekingese was a crime punishable by death.

The origins of the Pekingese are steeped in Chinese legend. One story tells of a lion that fell in love with a marmoset. In order for him to be wedded to his lady love, the lion begged Ah Chu, the patron saint of animals, to reduce him to the size of a pigmy but to retain his lion heart and character. The offspring of this union descended into what became known as the Lion Dog of China, and later, the Pekingese. With its full mane and proud expression, the Pekingese does resemble the king of the jungle. It is often said that should the Peke meet a lion he would be undaunted, as this little pooch possesses great courage and has no fear of animals many times his size.

Pekingese are very lovable and, despite their small size, are anything but toy-like in character. They seem to know they’re special and expect to be the centre of attention. They’ll make up their own minds whether to accept someone or not — but when it comes to their owner, there is no more loyal and devoted companion than a Peke.

For more information on the Pekingese or to contact a local breed club, visit your state canine council website via ankc.org.au. New Zealand readers can visit nzkc.org.nz for information.